As our four-legged friends age and become less active, we often assume they’re ‘just slowing down’ and there’s not much we can do about it. But the truth is, many older – and younger – pets are actually suffering from undiagnosed joint problems, such as arthritis.
Arthritis isn’t just a human condition — our pets can suffer from it, too. Just like us, dogs, cats, and even smaller pets, like rabbits, can experience joint pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility due to arthritis. If you’ve noticed your furry friend slowing down, struggling to jump or climb stairs, or seeming stiff after resting, arthritis could be the cause. Here’s everything you need to know to help your pet live a happier, healthier life.
What is arthritis in pets?
Arthritis, or osteoarthritis, is a degenerative joint disease that causes inflammation, pain, and stiffness in the joints. It most commonly affects older pets, but it can also develop in younger animals due to injury, joint abnormalities, or genetic predisposition.
In pets, the most commonly affected joints include the hips, elbows, knees, and spine. Over time, the cartilage that cushions these joints wears down, leading to pain and decreased mobility.
Signs your pet may have arthritis
Recognising arthritis in pets can be challenging, especially because animals tend to hide their pain. Here are some signs to watch for:
- Stiffness or limping after rest or exercise
- Reluctance to run, jump, or climb stairs
- Decreased activity or playfulness
- Difficulty rising from lying down
- Whining, irritability, or behavioural changes
- Licking, chewing or biting at joints
- Grooming less, leading to matted fur
- In cats, difficulty getting through the cat flap or into the litter tray (potentially leading to ‘accidents’ around the house)
- Muscle loss around affected joints
If you notice any of these signs, contact our team to book an appointment.
Causes and risk factors
Several factors can increase your pet’s risk of developing arthritis:
- Age: Older pets are more susceptible.
- Breed: Certain breeds (e.g., large-breed dogs like Labradors and German Shepherds) are predisposed to joint issues.
- Obesity: Excess weight places additional stress on joints.
- Previous injuries: Fractures or joint trauma can lead to arthritis later in life.
- Joint abnormalities: Conditions like hip or elbow dysplasia increase the risk.
How is arthritis in pets diagnosed?
Our vets will diagnose arthritis using a combination of:
- Physical examination
- Observation of movement and joint flexibility
- Imaging such as x-rays
- Medical history and reported signs
Early diagnosis is key to managing arthritis effectively and improving your pet’s quality of life.
Treatment and management of arthritis in pets
While arthritis is a chronic condition that can’t be cured, there are many ways to manage it and keep your pet comfortable:
1. Weight Management
Keeping your pet at a healthy weight is one of the most effective ways to reduce joint strain. If you’re worried about your pet’s weight, book in for a weight check with our nursing team!
2. Exercise
Regular, low-impact exercise like gentle walks or swimming helps maintain muscle mass and joint function without overexerting your pet.
3. Medications
After diagnosis, our vets may prescribe anti-inflammatory medications (NSAIDs), pain relief, or joint supplements such as glucosamine and chondroitin.
4. Physical Therapy
Therapies like physiotherapy, hydrotherapy, massage, or laser treatment can help relieve pain and improve mobility.
5. Regenerative Medicine
Regenerative medicine is an exciting area of arthritis management available at Tamar Vets! It aims to modify the disease process and reduce the impact of arthritis at its source, using platelet rich plasma or stem cell therapy. Visit our page on regenerative medicine to learn more!
6. Home Modifications
Provide orthopaedic bedding, ramps for easier access to furniture and cars, non-slip mats on slippery floors to make moving around easier, and raised food and water bowls. Speak to our team if you’d like any further advice on home modifications to help your arthritic pet.
In summary
Arthritis in pets may be common, but it doesn’t have to mean a decline in quality of life. With early detection, proper treatment, and supportive care, many pets with arthritis can live happy, active lives well into their senior years. Working closely with our veterinary team, we can tailor a treatment plan to suit your pet’s individual needs.
Are you worried your pet may be suffering from mobility issues? Take advantage of our current offer and book in for a FREE mobility check with our nursing team! Simply call your clinic to book your pet in.
